| EQUAL
OPPORTUNITY IN HOUSING:
THIS IS
IMPORTANT READING WHETHER YOU ARE BUYING OR SELLING.
THE LAW -
Civil Rights Act of 1866
The Civil Rights
Act of 1866 prohibits all racial discrimination in the sale
or rental of property.
The Fair Housing
Act
The Fair Housing
Act outlines a national policy of fair housing in the United
States. This law makes illegal any discrimination in
the sale, lease or rental of housing, or making housing otherwise
unavailable, because of race, color, religion, sex, handicap,
familial status, or national origin.
Americans
with Disabilities Act
Title III of
the Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination
against persons with disabilities in places of public accommodations
and commercial facilities.
Equal Credit
Opportunity Act
The Equal Credit
Opportunity Act makes discrimination unlawful with respect
to any aspect of a credit application on the basis of race,
color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age
or because all or part of the applicant's income derives from
any public assistance program.
State and
Local Laws
State and local
laws often provide broader coverage and prohibit discrimination
based on additional classes not covered by federal law.
THE RESPONSIBILITIES
The home seller,
the home seeker, and the real estate professional all have
rights and responsibilities under the law.
For the Home
Seller
As a home seller
or landlord you have a responsibility and a requirement under
the law not to discriminate in the sale, rental and financing
of property on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, handicap,
familial status, or national origin. You cannot instruct
the licensed broker or salesperson acting as your agent to
convey for you any limitations in the sale or rental because
the real estate professional is also bound by law not to discriminate.
Under the law, a home seller or landlord cannot establish
discriminatory terms or conditions in the purchase or rental;
deny that housing is available, or advertise that the property
is available only to persons of a certain race, color, religion,
sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin.
For the Home
Seeker
You have the
right to expect that housing will be available to you without
discrimination or other limitations based on race, color,
religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin.
This includes the right to expect:
- Housing in
your price range made available to you without discrimination;
- Equal professional
service;
- The opportunity
to consider a broad range of housing choices;
- No discriminatory
limitations on communities or locations of housing;
- No discrimination
in the financing, appraising, or insuring of housing;
- Reasonable
accommodations in rules, practices and procedures for persons
with disabilities;
- Non-discriminatory
terms and conditions for the sale, rental, financing, or
insuring of a dwelling; and
- To be free
from harassment or intimidation for exercising your fair
housing rights.
For
the Real Estate Professional
Agents
in a real estate transaction are prohibited by law from discriminating
on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial
status, or national origin. A request from the home
seller or landlord to act in a discriminatory manner in the
sale, lease or rental cannot legally be fulfilled by the real
estate professional.
IF
YOU SUSPECT DISCRIMINATION
Call the Local
Board of REALTORS®
Local
Boards of REALTORS® will accept complaints alleging
violations of the Code of Ethics filed by a home seeker who
alleges discriminatory treatment in the availability, purchase
or rental of housing. Local Boards of REALTORS® have a responsibility to enforce the Code of Ethics through
professional standards procedures and corrective action in
cases where a violation of the Code of Ethics is proven to
have occurred.
Call
the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Complaints
alleging discrimination in housing may be filed with the nearest
office of the United States Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD), or by calling HUD's toll free numbers,
1-800-669-9777 (voice), or 1-800-543-8294 (TDD).
Contact
HUD on the internet at http://www.hud.gov/fhe/fheo.html
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